Trump Populism
Donald Trump has created
consternation, especially among Republicans, as he veers away from some of the
traditional orthodox positions of the Party in favor of populist rhetoric that
has won him the nomination. Populism can be understood as a set of beliefs that
highlight the neglect of and disregard for the hopes and fears of broad swaths
of the population by elites who take care only of their own interests.
Mr. Trump's core constituency
seems to be drawn from white males with low achievement in formal education.
One study showed that a stunning 80% of these blue collar workers voted for
Trump in the primaries. They believe that he listens to their stories and
understands their disgust at being left behind, many of them earning less than
they did twenty years ago. They resent that the elites of both Parties seem to
dismiss their concerns.
Let's look at two of the
populist themes that Trump has been dealing with and making vague promises to
remedy.
Income inequality has to be
number one on the list. Workers see that the improved company profits caused by
major increases in production have gone disproportionately to the top echelon
of managers and to shareholders. The salaries of most blue collar workers have
dropped or at best remained static.
They have good reason to be
peeved and frustrated by this unfair situation. By comparison, German workers
with similar qualifications have seen their salaries rise by 25% in recent
years because in that country the Government mandates that representatives of
management and labor must agree on a system of distribution of company profits
where the needs of all workers are considered.
Donald Trump has no plan to
alleviate the lot of this category of workers. In fact, he says workers'
salaries are too high and he is against raising the minimum wage. He subscribes
to the Republican economic program of giving more massive tax breaks to the
richest people in the country in the hope that somehow that will lead them to loosen
their purses. This is the same trickle - down theory that has been shown to
widen the income gap and increase the level of inequality even more.
Unfortunately, the trade
union movement, which plays a major role in Germany and other European
countries, has very little influence in the United States, leaving most
blue-collar workers without a voice in company decision-making. These workers
need a Mike Quill to fight their case and not a Donald Trump.
The Republican nominee points
the finger of blame at immigrants who allegedly are taking the jobs of local
workers. His twofold response involves building a wall along the Southern
border which, he says, the Mexican Government will have to pay for - an
astonishing assertion by a candidate for the highest office in the country.
Secondly, he will hire a new militia to round up and deport the eleven or
twelve million workers who are here illegally, including the estimated hundred
thousand undocumented Irish people. Do
aggrieved blue collar workers really believe that a Trump Administration will
implement these populist but unrealistic pie-in-the-sky policies?
Populism, like the Roman god
Janus, has two faces. On the one side is the legitimate demand for fair
treatment by masses of disgruntled people; the other side is represented by
Trump bombast and bluster, blaming immigrants or minorities for complex social
and economic problems while offering no coherent solution.
Gerry O'Shea Yonkers
New York
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