Ireland 100 Years Ago Gerry O'Shea In January, 1918, the Great War, the war that it was said would end all wars, was entering its fifth year with the German propagandists claiming a major planned offensive that would lead to imminent victory. About 350,000 Irishmen had enlisted, prompted by what Yeats called "public men and cheering crowds." John Redmond, the undisputed leader of Irish nationalism, who successfully negotiated a limited Home Rule Bill in 1914, strongly urged Irishmen to enlist in the war effort by joining the English army. These recruits surely did not anticipate the appalling trench battles along the Western Front from Ypres in the north to the Moselle River close to the Swiss border. Tens of thousands of Irishmen died in support of a war that the leaders in Westminster - ironically from an Irish perspective - claimed was being fought to secure the freedom of small nations. The Spanish ...